Traveling is a transformative experience that can bring joy and excitement to many people.

It opens up the opportunity to explore new cultures, meet new people, and try new things. However, one essential aspect of traveling is luggage. It's essential to have the right luggage to ensure your belongings are safe and secure during transit. Over the centuries, luggage has undergone significant changes, from heavy trunks to sophisticated smart suitcases. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the history of luggage and how it has evolved over time.



Early luggage can be traced back to the ancient Egyptians, who used woven baskets and animal skins to carry their belongings. Romans also relied on backpacks for their travel needs, while medieval knights carried their armor in large wooden chests. In the 19th century, the new mode of transportation, such as steamships and trains, required passengers to have trunks that could withstand harsh conditions. These trunks were made of wood, metal, and leather and were heavy, bulky, and challenging to transport.



In the 20th century, suitcases became more popular, and the materials also evolved. The first modern suitcase was a rigid, rectangular compartment made of leather. The modern suitcase design had two compartments separated by a zipper, which allowed travelers to pack their clothing separately. During the Second World War, the use of leather suitcases declined due to leather shortages and was replaced by cases made of metal or plastic.



In the 1970s, an American inventor named Bernard Sadow revolutionized the luggage industry by inventing the wheeled suitcase. His creation started a new era in the luggage industry, and wheeled suitcases became an instant hit. The luggage industry continued to evolve, and before long, travelers had various options of luggage to choose from, including soft-shell suitcases, backpacks with wheels, and hybrid luggage.

Today, technology has enabled the creation of smart luggage that incorporates the latest gadgets and innovations. Smart luggage has features such as GPS tracking, digital locks, and USB ports for charging devices. These hi-tech suitcases have become a sensation in the tourism industry and have made travel more convenient and comfortable than ever before.


The history of luggage has seen massive changes since the ancient times of the Egyptians. From primitive baskets and backpacks to sophisticated smart suitcases, we have come a long way. Modern luggage has made travel more comfortable and convenient than ever before. With so much innovation in the luggage industry, we can only expect that the future of luggage will be even more exciting. So the next time you pack your bags for a trip, take a moment to appreciate the history of luggage and how far we have come.

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About the Author

As the founder of Travellty, Ariel Bounik's mission is to help people explore the world with confidence. He is a passionate traveler who brings his real-world experience and expertise to every guide and product recommendation you'll find here.

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